The Egyptian Ankh cross
found in Mexico.
Calixtlahuaca, present
day Toluca has one of the most mysterious objects discovered in Mexico. The
Monument number 4, Cross Altar or Tzompantli share an incredible similarity to
the Ankh cross in ancient Egypt.
The ankh also known as
key of life was the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic character that read “life”.
It actually represents the concept of
eternal life, which is according to historians the general meaning of the
symbol. It is one of the most important ancient Egyptian symbols yet one of the
most mysterious ones because the origin of the symbol remains a mystery to
Egyptologists even today and not a single hypothesis has been fully accepted.
The symbol appears frequently in Egyptian tomb paintings and other art, often
at the fingertips of a god or goddess in images that represent the deities of
the afterlife. A symbol similar to the ankh appears frequently in Minoan and
Mycenaean sites and it frequently appeared in coins from ancient Cyprus and
Asia Minor and it is also used to represent the planet Venus and the metal
copper.
But what is the Ankh
symbol doing in Mexico? The archaeological site of Calixtlahuaca is located at
about 2,500 meters and there are several monuments present at the site. Out of
these structures we pick out the Tzompantli structure. A Tzompantli s a type of
wooden rack or palisade documented in several Mesoamerican civilizations. It
was used for the public display of human skulls, typically of war captives or other sacrificial victims.
It is a scaffold-like construction of poles on which heads and skulls were
placed after holes had been made in them. – wikipedia
The Tzompantli present
at Calixtlahuaca is a cross altar decorated with skulls, it had skulls carved
in stone embedded around the structure. Originally had more than ten, today
there are only two original and the replica of a third. but what makes this
construction so mysterious is that it resembles the Egyptian Symbol Ankh.
According to Rich
Cassaro, “The Aztecs and the Egyptians were parallel civilizations in many
ways, despite having evolved on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Both
cultures built pyramids, both used solar symbolism, and both believed in life
after death, preparing their dead for a journey to the afterlife via an
elaborate and highly-ritualistic ceremony.”
The similarity between
some structures found at Calixtlahuaca when compared to some symbols and
structures from Egypt is quite interesting.
Both of these cultures
had a similar use of the “Tau” cross. The Ancient Egyptian Ankh was a “Tau”
cross that has a loop on top of it. Ancient Aztecs and Mayas used a similar
symbolism in their cross, that apparently comes from the “Tau” cross without
the loop that Ancient Egyptians used. This is why the “Ankh cross found in
Mexico” is really interesting. Why would the Aztecs deliberately deviate from
their conventional use of the “Tau” cross and modify it like they did in
Calixtlahuaca by adding a loop, just like the Egyptians did. to the Egyptians
the Ankh symbol was a very important glyph that was connected to the afterlife.
The ancient Egyptians were extremely spiritual and they firmly believed that a
person continues to live in the afterlife. That is why the Ankh cross was so
important to them. In Central America we have a similar story when we talk
about the Mayas and Aztecs as they believed that a person would continue to
live in the afterlife.
The TAU cross was
inscribed on the forehead of every person admitted into the Mysteries of
Mithras. When a king was initiated into the Egyptian Mysteries, the TAU was
placed against his lips. It was tattooed upon the bodies of the candidates in
some of the American Indian Mysteries. To the Qabbalist, the TAU stood for heaven
and the Pythagorean tetractys. The Caduceus of Hermes was an outgrowth of the
TAU cross. – http://www.sacred-texts.com/
There are many
monuments at Calixtlahuaca that have not been excavated yet, there is plenty of
work to be done on the site and archaeologists are hoping to uncover more
information about this ancient complex and their inhabitants.
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