Her false image is
literally everywhere. It can even be found on stamps and paper money in the
Arab world. One would
have to believe, from all this exposure, this fame, that she was the
quintessential Ancient
Egyptian queen. The epitome of the Ancient Egyptian lady of
antiquity. Small
problem though, she doesn't look Egyptian! She doesn't even look like the
other portraits we have
of her - the ones we rarely see. In fact she looks like a white woman!
Strange? Well, so is
the story behind this famous bust:
A German excavator by
the name of Ludwig Borchardt 'discovered' the painted limestone
bust in 1912. (The same
year Charles Dawson 'discovered' the fake - British missing link - the
Piltdown man. This hoax
lasted 40 years.) The circumstances of its export to the Berlin
museum were the source
of controversy at the time. (Some suggested that Borchardt did a
little of the painting
himself.) It did not go on exhibit until 1924!
One is immediately
reminded of the fake Egyptian figure of Tetisheri, Queen mother of the
17th and 18th
dynasties, which also did not look Egyptian (IE, Black African) . It too,
looked
like a white woman. The
figure was part of an exhibit held by the British museum in 1990.
The exhibit was titled
"Fake? The Art Of Deception." The Testisheri hoax lasted 100 years.
Is the Berlin bust also
a hoax? Inquiring minds want to know...and inquiring minds are
finding evidence...
Is this Nefertiti – or
a 100-year-old fake?
quote:
Her elegant and
chiselled features (IE, looks like a White woman) held proud and
high on a swanlike
neck, she has been smiling serenely for 3,400 years. At least that has long
been the popular and
scientific belief that draws half a million tourists to see her in Berlin
every year.
But now doubt has been
thrown on the authenticity of the painted limestone and plaster
bust of the 18th
dynasty Egyptian queen Nefertiti by two authors who claim she is a fake.
According to a Swiss
art historian, the bust is less than 100 years old. Henri Stierlin has said
the stunning work that
will later this year be the showpiece of the city's reborn Neues
Museum was created by
an artist commissioned by Ludwig Borchardt, the German
archaeologist credited
with digging Nefertiti out of the sands of the ancient settlement of
Amarna, 90 miles south
of Cairo, in 1912.
In his book, Le Buste
de Nefertiti – une Imposture de l'Egyptologie? (The Bust of Nefertiti –
an Egyptology Fraud?),
Stierlin has claimed that the bust was created to test ancient
pigments. But after it
was admired by a Prussian prince, Johann Georg, who was beguiled by
Nefertiti's beauty,
Borchardt, said Stierlin, "didn't have the nerve to make his guest look
stupid" and
pretended it was genuine.
Berlin author and
historian Edrogan Ercivan has added his weight to the row with his book
Missing Link in
Archaeology, published last week, in which he has also called Nefertiti a fake,
modelled by an artist
on Borchardt's statuesque wife.
Public and political
enthusiasm about the find at the time gave the artefact its "own
dynamic"
and led to Borchardt ensuring
it was kept out of the public gaze until 1924, the authors have
argued.
He kept it in his
living room for the next 11 years before handing it over to a Berlin museum,
since when it has been
one of the city's main tourist attractions.
The statue was famously
admired by Adolf Hitler, who referred to it as "a unique
masterpiece, an
ornament, a true treasure".
Recent radiological
tests carried out on the statue by Berlin's Charite hospital supposedly
proved that the bust is
indeed more than 3,000 years old. The tests uncovered a hidden face
carved into the
statue's limestone core. But Stierlin has argued that while it is possible to
carbon date the
pigments, which appear to be ancient Egyptian, it is impossible to accurately
date the bust because it
is made of stone covered in plaster.
Other aspects of the
find, which he has claimed support his theory, are the facts that the bust
has no left eye, which
the ancient Egyptians would have considered a sign of disrespect
towards their
much-loved queen, and that the first scientific reports on the discovery were
not written up for 11
years.
Borchardt's diary
entries remain the main written account of the find. He wrote: "Suddenly
we had in our hands the
most alive Egyptian artwork. You cannot describe it with words. You
must see it."
But Dietrich Wildung,
the director of Berlin's Egyptian Museum, where Nefertiti is currently
housed, has fiercely
dismissed the allegations as an attempt to exploit the bust's popularity.
"A beautiful woman
and a putative scandal," he said. "That always sells."
He said the claims
could easily be dismissed because of the detailed computer tomography
and material analyses
that had been carried out on Nefertiti.
In October, the bust is
due to be moved back into the Neues Museum, which has been
reconstructed from its
war-torn remains by British architect David Chipperfield, and where
Nefertiti was last on
display 70 years ago. She is to hold court over a long gallery in the north
cupola, where she will
be set on a specially constructed pedestal.
Over the decades
Germany has rejected repeated requests from Egypt for her return.
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