
A mother who called out
a caption in her son’s World Geography textbook has started a social media
firestorm — and has convinced the book publisher to change its language
regarding the slave trade.
Roni Dean-Burren
(pictured) received a text message from her son, Coby Burren, last week, that
included a photo of a page in the Texas ninth grader’s McGraw-Hill textbook.
The image showed a United States map, in a section of the book titled “Patterns
of Immigration,” and a caption that read: “The Atlantic Slave Trade between the
1500s and 1800s brought millions of workers from Africa to the southern United
States to work on agricultural plantations.”
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Along with the image,
Coby sent a sarcastic one-liner: “we was real hard workers wasn’t we,”
accompanied with a frown face emoticon.

In this text message,
Cody Burren alerted his mom to this caption in his World Geography textbook.
(Photo: Roni Dean-Burren/Facebook)
Dean-Burren shared the
text message on Facebook Wednesday, noting “The Atlantic slave trade brought
millions of workers…notice the nuanced language there. Workers implies wages…yes?”
The photo has more than 1,300 likes and more than 3,700 shares on Facebook.
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On Thursday,
Dean-Burren posted a video showing the textbook pages, highlighting a section
that describes English and European people who came to the U.S. to work as
indentured servants, explaining that they worked “for little or no pay.”
Dean-Burren continues, “They say that about English and European people, but
there is no mention of Africans working as slaves or being slaves. It just says
we were workers.”
Along with the video,
which has been shared more than 45,000 times and received more than 9,000
likes, Dean-Burren wrote: “Erasure is real y’all!!! Teacher your children the
truth!!!”
Dean-Burren did not respond
to Yahoo Parenting’s request for comment.
More than 3,500
comments poured in, largely in support of Dean-Burren’s message. Wrote one
user: “In our day of political correctness, some people feel the need to
sanitize our past. Wake up, folks! We are human — our past, present and future
all have and will have flaws. We need to [learn] from the past, correct the
mistakes, and KEEP them in the books so we can learn from them!” Another chimed
in, “Outrageous! We must know and teach our collective histories truthfully.”
Dean-Burren’s message —
and its overwhelming support — made it to the book’s publisher, McGraw-Hill,
who posted a statement to its Facebook page on Friday, stating it was going to
revise the book’s language. “This week, we became aware of a concern regarding
a caption reference to slavery on a map in one of our world geography
programs,” the statement said. “This program addresses slavery in the world in
several lessons and meets the learning objectives of the course. However, we
conducted a close review of the content and agree that our language in that
caption did not adequately convey that Africans were both forced into migration
and to labor against their will as slaves. We believe we can do better. To
communicate these facts more clearly, we will update this caption to describe
the arrival of African slaves in the U.S. as a forced migration and emphasize
that their work was done as slave labor. These changes will be reflected in the
digital version of the program immediately and will be included in the
program’s next print run. McGraw-Hill Education is committed to developing the
highest quality educational materials and upholding the academic integrity of
our products. We value the insight the public brings to discussions of our
content.”
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