Poseidonia is an ancient city in southern Italy near the west coast, 22
miles southeast of modern Salerno and 5 miles south of the Sele (ancient
Silarus) River. Paestum is noted for its splendidly preserved Greek
temples. Poseidonia was probably founded about 600 B.C. by Greek
colonists from Sybaris, along the Gulf of Taranto, and it had become a
flourishing town by 540; judging from its temples.

After many years' resistance the city came under the domination of the
Lucanians (an indigenous Etruscan or Black Gaul people) sometime before
400 BC, after which its name was changed to Paestum.

The
Temple of Peace in the forum is a Corinthian-Doric building begun
perhaps in the 2nd century B.C. Traces of a Roman amphitheatre and other
buildings, as well as intersecting main streets, have also been found.
The circuit of the town walls, which are built of travertine blocks and
are 15–20 feet thick, is about 3 miles in circumference. In July 1969 a
farmer uncovered an ancient Lucanian tomb that contained Greek frescoes
painted in the early classical style. Paestum's archaeological museum
contains these and other treasures from the site. Below are Frescoes
from Lucanian Tombs.
Hannibal, the father of military strategy, performed the astounding feat of crossing the Alps on elephants in 218 B.C. With only 26,000 of his original force of 82,000 troops remaining, Hannibal defeated Rome, the mightiest military power of the age, who had a million men, in every battle for the next fifteen years. His tactics are still taught in leading military academies of the U.S., Europe & other lands.
Black rulership of the Roman Empire begins in 193 A.D
With African born, Roman Emperor Septimus Severus. There were four other Black emperors after the Severus dynasty.
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