$300 Credit Limit - Example
Pay off all but $40 on
a maxed out card with a limit of $300. Paying down a maxed-out card is always
good for your score. But why stop at a $40 balance that will lead you to a
utilization percentage of 13 percent when paying just a little more to reduce that
percentage further can potentially take your score higher?
When it comes to credit
utilization percentages, the lowest single-digit numbers -- 1 percent to 9
percent -- are best for your credit score. With that in mind, and with every
point being critical, I suggest leaving about a $10 balance -- 3 percent
utilization -- on your next statement. This will be the account balance
appearing on your credit report, which means it will also be the amount that,
when divided by the $300 credit limit, will determine the card's utilization
percentage affecting your score.
Then, pay this
statement balance off the following month and repeat this process every month
going forward. As you continue the monthly use of the card, feel free to charge
as much as you like while making multiple payments throughout the month if
needed. Just don't let the balance on your statement date amount to more than 9
percent of your limit.
2. Add your name as an
authorized user. If you're not already on the card, becoming an authorized user
is a great way to add a few points to your score. That is, as long as the
account has a virtually spotless payment history. If not, adding your name to
it could hurt more than help the situation.
Another precaution to
take anytime you add yourself as an authorized user is ensuring that the
utilization percentage on the card is lower than your other cards, which should
be the case with this one after that maxed-out balance is paid down.
Looking to the future,
know that should the time come when you no longer need or want to share the
history of that account, it will be easy to remove yourself. Simply contact the
card company stating that you no longer wish to be an authorized user, and your
name can be taken off.
3. Use your card and
pay it off when the bill comes. While you certainly didn't hurt your score by
charging $100 on your card and paying it off, I fail to see what benefit your
score received from doing this.
I can only guess that
the person giving you this advice was under the impression that somehow the act
of charging and then paying the balance in full your score would result in more
points. If so, this idea that increased credit activity increases your score is
a mistaken notion that, while not doing your score any good, doesn't do it any harm.
This is not to say,
however, that activity plays no part in your score. There are a couple of
indirect ways in which recent card activity can help your score in the long
run. Both have to do with how card balances and limits can impact that ever-present
set of scoring calculations -- credit utilization:
Utilization not only
measures the proportion of available credit you're using, but also indirectly
tells the score whether the card has been used recently -- a good thing in the
eyes of the score. I say "indirectly" because in the absence of any
other way to detect account activity from a credit report, the scoring formula
uses the presence of any balance amount above $0 to indicate recent card use.
At least some
occasional card activity -- every six months or so -- is recommended to prevent
the card issuer from closing the card due to inactivity. This is important
because once a $0 balance card is closed, for whatever reason, the card is
excluded from all credit utilization calculations.
As for how best to
manage this card of yours that apparently has been lacking in recent activity,
it's simple. Just follow what was discussed in No. 1, above, by allowing a very
small balance to appear on your statement each month.
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